在CentOS中用yum来安装程序比自己编译源代码速度快多了，但是因为国内连接CentOS默认的yum源速度较慢，所以把yum源更换为国内访问速度相对较快的163源。
系统：CentOS 6.8 x64
1、把yum源文件进行备份（以防万一）
mv -f /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
2、将以下内容存储为yum_from_163.txt文件
#mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak #vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #packages used/produced in the build but not released #[addons] #name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons #baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/ #gpgcheck=1 #gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0
3、将下面内容保存为 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6.txt （假如说无网络状态下用163yum缓存到本地文件来安装163yum源需要该key）
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.5 (GNU/Linux) mQINBE4P06MBEACqn48FZgYkG2QrtUAVDV58H6LpDYEcTcv4CIFSkgs6dJ9TavCW NyPBZRpM2R+Rg5eVqlborp7TmktBP/sSsxc8eJ+3P2aQWSWc5ol74Y0OznJUCrBr bIdypJllsD9Fe+h7gLBXTh3vdBEWr2lR+xA+Oou8UlO2gFbVFQqMafUgU1s0vqaE /hHH0TzwD0/tJ6eqIbHwVR/Bu6kHFK4PwePovhfvyYD9Y+C0vOYd5Ict2vbLHz1f QBDZObv4M6KN3j7nzme47hKtdMd+LwFqxM5cXfM6b5doDulWPmuGV78VoX6OR7el x1tlfpuiFeuXYnImm5nTawArcQ1UkXUSYcTUKShJebRDLR3BycxR39Q9jtbOQ29R FumHginovEhdUcinRr22eRXgcmzpR00zFIWoFCwHh/OCtG14nFhefuZ8Z80qbVhW 2J9+/O4tksv9HtQBmQNOK5S8C4HNF2M8AfOWNTr8esFSDc0YA5/cxzdfOOtWam/w lBpNcUUSSgddRsBwijPuWhVA3NmA/uQlJtAo4Ji5vo8cj5MTPG3+U+rfNqRxu1Yc ioXRo4LzggPscaTZX6V24n0fzw0J2k7TT4sX007k+7YXwEMqmHpcMYbDNzdCzUer Zilh5hihJwvGfdi234W3GofttoO+jaAZjic7a3p6cO1ICMgfVqrbZCUQVQARAQAB tEZDZW50T1MtNiBLZXkgKENlbnRPUyA2IE9mZmljaWFsIFNpZ25pbmcgS2V5KSA8 Y2VudG9zLTYta2V5QGNlbnRvcy5vcmc+iQI8BBMBAgAmBQJOD9OjAhsDBQkSzAMA BgsJCAcDAgQVAggDBBYCAwECHgECF4AACgkQCUb8osEFud6ajRAAnb6d+w6Y/v/d MSy7UEy4rNquArix8xhqBwwjoGXpa37OqTvvcJrftZ1XgtzmTbkqXc+9EFch0C+w ST10f+H0SPTUGuPwqLkg27snUkDAv1B8laub+l2L9erzCaRriH8MnFyxt5v1rqWA mVlRymzgXK+EQDr+XOgMm1CvxVY3OwdjdoHNox4TdVQWlZl83xdLXBxkd5IRciNm sg5fJAzAMeg8YsoDee3m4khg9gEm+/Rj5io8Gfk0nhQpgGGeS1HEXl5jzTb44zQW qudkfcLEdUMOECbu7IC5Z1wrcj559qcp9C94IwQQO+LxLwg4kHffvZjCaOXDRiya h8KGsEDuiqwjU9HgGq9fa0Ceo3OyUazUi+WnOxBLVIQ8cUZJJ2Ia5PDnEsz59kCp JmBZaYPxUEteMtG3yDTa8c8jUnJtMPpkwpSkeMBeNr/rEH4YcBoxuFjppHzQpJ7G hZRbOfY8w97TgJbfDElwTX0/xX9ypsmBezgGoOvOkzP9iCy9YUBc9q/SNnflRWPO sMVrjec0vc6ffthu2xBdigBXhL7x2bphWzTXf2T067k+JOdoh5EGney6LhQzcp8m YCTENStCR+L/5XwrvNgRBnoXe4e0ZHet1CcCuBCBvSmsPHp5ml21ahsephnHx+rl JNGtzulnNP07RyfzQcpCNFH7W4lXzqM= =jrWY -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
4、更新相关配置
cp -f yum_from_163.txt /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6.txt
现在用yum来安装程序是不是快多了？